1: If you had to put 12 ounces of Freon back into the system ( pretty much a full charge for an '81) I hope you fixed the leak. Freon just doesn't disappear from a system.
2: Yep, it sounds like you've got Ice crystals plugging your capillary tube. if the system was leaking that badly chances are that the oil has absorbed quite a bit of moisture, I assume it's an original deck, so it probably doesn't have a filter/dryer inline with the high side where it exits the condensing coil & joins the capillarity tube, however if it does have a dryer, the desiccant inside it may be saturated with moisture & a vacuum isn't going to force it to release the absorbed water.
It would be better to install a filter/dryer & start over again. you could try to add some line dryer additive ( basically methyl-alcohol) which wont remove the water, but will lower it's freezing point to help reduce ice crystal build up, but this only works for a small quantity of moisture say one or two drops.
PS; sub-zero in a pop machine is a bad thing, you may want to check your thermostat too.